Problem-solving skills and perceived stress among undergraduate students: The moderating role of hardiness.Ībdollahi, Abbas Abu Talib, Mansor Carlbring, Per Harvey, Richard Yaacob, Siti Nor Ismail, Zanariah Thus, spontaneous gestures influence strategy choices in problem solving. Gesture promoted use of perceptual-motor strategies both for participants who talked aloud while solving the problems (Experiment 1) and for participants who solved the problems silently (Experiment 2). Participants in the gesture-allowed condition were more likely to use perceptual-motor strategies than were participants in the gesture-prohibited condition. Such problems can be correctly solved using either a perceptual-motor strategy (simulation of gear movements) or an abstract strategy (the parity strategy). Participants in two experiments solved problems requiring the prediction of gear movement, either with gesture allowed or with gesture prohibited. Spontaneous gestures influence strategy choices in problem solving.Īlibali, Martha W Spencer, Robert C Knox, Lucy Kita, Sotaroĭo gestures merely reflect problem-solving processes, or do they play a functional role in problem solving? We hypothesized that gestures highlight and structure perceptual-motor information, and thereby make such information more likely to be used in problem solving. It is therefore worth concentrating mostly on them in the psychotherapeutic process instead of eliminating destructive attitudes. The study shows that constructive attitudes are the most significant predictors of marriage satisfaction. Loyalty to oneself is a significant positive predictor of male satisfaction is also own Loyalty. ![]() These might be very important guidelines to couples' psychotherapy. Dialogue is the strategy connected with satisfaction in a most positive manner. They rarely use destructive strategies like Escalation of conflict or Withdrawal. The study revealed that satisfied couples, in comparison with non-satisfied couples, tend to use constructive problem-solving strategies (Dialogue and Loyalty). The sample was composed of 147 marital couples. Marital satisfaction was measured by Marriage Success Scale. ![]() ![]() This measure refers to the concept of Rusbult, Johnson and Morrow, and meets high standards of reliability (alpha Cronbach from alpha = 0.78 to alpha = 0.94) and validity. Four problem-solving strategies (Dialogue, Loyalty, Escalation of conflict and Withdrawal) were measured by the Problem-Solving Strategies Inventory, in two versions: self-report and report of partners' perceived behaviour. This study investigated the relation between problem-solving strategies in the marital conflict and marital satisfaction.
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